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NOAA Fisheries
Service
Galveston
Laboratory
4700 Avenue U
Galveston, TX
77551-5997
409.766.3500




Nekton Use of Oyster Reef in Galveston Bay

Greg Stunz, Tom Minello, and Lawrence Rozas

Biogenic reefs formed by dense aggregations of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica , are dominant features in estuarine systems along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. These reefs may provide critical habitat for several species of fishes and invertebrates due to the prey availability and predation refuge afforded by the structural complexity of the reefs.  

Photo of a slightly exposed oyster reef
Oyster reef, potential refuge for earlyjuvenile fish, shrimp, and crabs.

Few studies have quantitatively assessed the use of oyster reefs by fisheries species, primarily due to inefficiency of conventional gear to adequately sample this habitat.  Currently, we are  sampling small patches of oyster reefs using a drop sam pler to examine use of this habitat  by nekton.  Identifying and quantifying the habitat role of oyster reefs, particularly in relation to other habitat types, is critical in implementing effective management and protection measures for Essential Fish Habitat (EFH).